Ever wondered where
this euphoria generating, spine chilling, sport has its origins ?
To trace the origin of cricket has been a dream for quite a few.
Forget the 19th century, it is professed that a game similar to
cricket might have been played in the sub- continent
of Indo-Pakistan during the time of SIDHARTHA GAUTAM-THE BUDDHA
(557-487 BC). It is claimed that the game of cricket used to be
played in England during the reign of King RICHARD THE
LION-HEARTED. But it is said that King EDWARD IV, the victor of
WAR OF ROSES banned it. Reason - he found it childish ! Bet the
Tendulkar's of today won't like that one. QUEEN ANNE of England,
however begged to differ, She believed it to be a MANLY GAME and
restored it.
Here's something fro literature. RUDYARD KIPPLING is alleged to
call the cricketers in their all white kit as the "FLANNELL-
ED FOOLS" Anyway the Western writers while unearthing its
origin depended upon words and their approach was more a
linguistic one. And some of them have taken into account certain
paintings. Similarly some of the writers of the Indo-Pak, claim on
evidences of some nature that cricket was played in this
sub-continent during the time of GAUTAM-THE BUDDHA.
A conflict in opinion over this matter does exist but the two
modules of masterwork lying in the GANDHARA GALLERIES OF LAHORE
MUSEUM in which the objects shown in the stone sculpture resemble,
would you believe it - very much to a CRICKET BAT and THE BALL !
Coupled to it the way a person has gripped it also leads the
imagination to opine that it might have been played in this
sub-continent during the time of BUDDHA THE GREAT.
Without intending to be clicheed, we would like to say, East is
East. But, the sports historians from Europe have also tried to
trace its origin and they have considered certain paintings, which
according to their belief are not very clear and what actually is
exhibited on the canvas is not the game of cricket for sure. They
have simply deduced that it may have been the same game.
C.WHITAKER WILSON of Midland England, a famous cricket writer,
broadcaster and actor opine: "In Anglo-Saxon there existed a
word CRICC which meant a staff. I am inclined to think this is at
least part of the origin of the word because the game was at one
time played with a club or a staff". He Further states:
"In the days of King RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED the game or at
least a similar game was called HANDYN or HANDOUTE which seems to
mean hand in or hand out. THE ACTUAL WORD CRICKET DIDN'T
APPEAR UNTIL ABOUT 1550".
Some more on that one. The opinions and findings of some other
European writers are also quite interesting: A very famous writer
says: "The first definite reference to Cricket dates back to
1478 when a game called CRIQUET was played at St. Omer in
North-East FRANCE. It was not until 1598 that the reference to the
sport was made in England. It came out in a Court Case involving a
piece of land at Guildford Inn. The first Cricket Match on record
took place in 1646 when two teams did battle for honours at Cox
heath in Kent".
Describing the origin of the present day touring system of cricket
teams the writer adds, "English Teams have been touring
abroad since 1859 and that year the first expedition took an
All-England Team under the captaincy of GEORGE PARR to CANADA AND
THE U.S.A. That was the start of International Cricket forming the
basis of present day tours". "In 1844 CANADA AND THE
UNITED STATES played each other in an international Match making
the oldest fixture between two National sides in Cricket taking
place 33 years before TEST CRICKET began".
Adding more spice to the story is the suspicion that the game
might have been played in the Scandinavian Countries much before
it actually started in England or elsewhere. But again the
derivation depends on the words, which are being used in those
countries. The word "VIK" is however the source of this
concept.
"In 1721,"says yet another writer "the Mariners of
the East India Company's ships first time played cricket at BOMBAY
in India". But if the gray stone sculpture of the GAUTAM
BUDDHA is kept in view, then Cricket was being played on the soil
of Pakistan even before Christ since TAXILA was the seat of
learning and other socio-cultural activities during the time of
BUDDHA THEGREAT.
Crick
Crisis........
The greatest crisis the game has faced since Bodyline was how the
match fixing scandal was christened soon after it broke on April
7. Some seven weeks later, it is safe to re-christen it as the
biggest crisis in the history of cricket. For such has been its impact worldwide.
Bodyline involved only two countries though admittedly there were
some serious ramifications. In the match fixing controversy, so
many countries have been dragged in to make it a truly
international scam of gigantic proportions.
There are many factors for this and the prime reason would appear
to be the fact that instead of trying to help solve the problem,
certain personalities have used the current crisis to get even
with their adversaries. Players and administrators too have tried
to deflect the blame and pass it to someone else. Then there have
emerged the publicity mongers who make sensational statements,
full of unsubstantiated allegations. It is said that a crisis
brings out the best in a man. The current cricketing crisis has,
on the contrary, brought out the worst in some men.
The main characters have had time only for their personal ego
clashes, to pursue their own selfish objectives, to see things
only from their viewpoint and not from the larger viewpoint of the
game's future.
The governing bodies of the game in various countries are also to
blame for not taking adequate steps to control the problem from
having a snowballing effect.
An initial misjudgment in assessing the magnitude of the crisis
and then have not done much in taking steps to halt the avalanche
of charges and counter charges which have done so much to worsen
the situation.
The scandal has assumed menacing proportions and while the
International Cricket Council has done what it could under the
circumstances, the time has come for all to join hands to help
solve the crisis. Ultimately it is a question of ethics, something
that those indulging in baseless allegations, unsubstantiated
charges and loose talk should remember. This is the time for the
entire cricketing fraternity to stand united, forget their
personal interests, think only of the game - which as it is faces
an uncertain future - and solve the crisis that has already
tarnished cricket's image. So much damage has already been done
since the initial revelations that one wonders whether the game
will ever be the same again. But that is no reason why the
situation should be allowed to get out of hand. Repairing
the damage should be the first priority. Yet, the situation just
gets worse....